The Reecer Law Firm

Texas Estate Planning & Probate Law

Wills

How Do I Choose the Right Executor for My Will?

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Choosing the executor for your will is a critical decision that requires thoughtful consideration. This individual will be responsible for carrying out your final wishes and ensuring that your estate is settled according to your plans. To assist you in making this important decision, here’s guidance on selecting the right executor for your will.

Wills
  1. Identify Responsibilities: Start by understanding the responsibilities of an executor. This person will manage your estate, pay outstanding debts, distribute assets to beneficiaries, and handle any legal matters that may arise. Clarifying these duties will guide you in selecting someone with the right skills and attributes.
  2. Consider Trustworthiness: Trust is paramount when choosing an executor. Look for someone with integrity, honesty, and a track record of responsible financial management. This person should be someone you trust implicitly to carry out your wishes without any conflicts of interest.
  3. Evaluate Organizational Skills: The role of an executor involves significant organizational tasks. Assess potential candidates for their organizational skills, attention to detail, and ability to manage paperwork efficiently. A well-organized executor can streamline the probate process and reduce stress for your loved ones.
  4. Assess Legal and Financial Knowledge: Executors often encounter legal and financial complexities. While your executor can seek professional advice, having a basic understanding of legal and financial matters is beneficial.
  5. Choose Someone Willing and Able: Being an executor requires time and effort. Ensure the person you choose is willing and able to take on this responsibility. Discuss the role with potential executors to confirm their availability and willingness to fulfill the duties outlined in your will.
  6. Factor in Personal Dynamics: Consider the personal dynamics of your potential executors. While family members are commonly chosen, it’s essential to assess their ability to handle potential conflicts objectively. If there are concerns about impartiality, you may want to consider an unbiased third party.
  7. Name an Alternate Executor: Life is unpredictable, and circumstances can change. To ensure a smooth process, designate an alternate executor in case your primary choice is unable or unwilling to fulfill the role when the time comes.
  8. Open Communication: Once you’ve identified a potential executor, have an open and honest conversation with them. Clearly communicate your expectations, the details of your estate, and any specific wishes you have. This transparency can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure everyone is on the same page.

Choosing the right executor for your will requires careful thought and consideration. By following these steps and evaluating potential candidates based on their trustworthiness, organizational skills, legal and financial knowledge, willingness, and personal dynamics, you can select an executor who will honor your wishes and efficiently manage the settlement of your estate.

Contact the Reecer Law Firm

Dena Reecer, founder and owner of the Reecer Law Firm PLLC, is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. If you have questions or concerns regarding estate planning, please call us at (940) 382-3168 or contact us for more information about how we can help you. Our office is located at 3105 Unicorn Lake Blvd., Denton, TX 76210.

How Do I Contest a Will in Texas?

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Contesting a will is a legal process that involves challenging the validity of a will. In Texas, as in other jurisdictions, contesting a will is a serious matter and generally requires legal assistance. Keep in mind that the laws may change, so it’s important to consult with an attorney who is familiar with the most current statutes. Here are general steps you might follow to contest a will in Texas:

Wills in Texas
  1. Consult with an Attorney: Seek the advice of an experienced probate attorney in Texas. Contesting a will is a complex legal process, and having professional guidance is crucial. The attorney can help you understand the legal grounds for contesting a will and guide you through the process.
  2. Determine Legal Grounds: To contest a will, you typically need legal grounds, such as:
    • Lack of testamentary capacity (the testator was not of sound mind when creating the will)
    • Undue influence (someone exerted improper pressure on the testator)
    • Fraud or forgery
    • Mistake
    • Failure to meet the formal requirements of a valid will
  3. Initiate the Lawsuit: If necessary, your attorney will file a lawsuit to contest the will. This legal action typically involves presenting evidence and arguments to support your claim that the will is invalid.
  4. Discovery Process: Both parties engage in a discovery process where they gather evidence to support their case. This may involve depositions, document requests, and other means of gathering information.
  5. Mediation or Settlement: Before going to trial, parties may engage in mediation to attempt to reach a settlement. This can save time and legal expenses.
  6. Probate Court Trial: If a settlement is not reached, the case may proceed to trial in the probate court. The court will consider evidence and arguments from both sides to determine the validity of the will.
  7. Appeal (if necessary): If the probate court’s decision is unfavorable, you may have the right to appeal the decision. Consult with your attorney to determine the best course of action.

Remember, it’s crucial to consult with an attorney early in the process to ensure that you understand your rights, the legal grounds for contesting a will, and the specific procedures that apply in your situation. Legal procedures can be complex and may vary, so it’s essential to have professional guidance throughout the contesting process.

Contact the Reecer Law Firm

Dena Reecer, founder and owner of the Reecer Law Firm PLLC, is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. If you have questions or concerns regarding contesting a will, please call us at (940) 382-3168 or contact us for more information about how we can help you. Our office is located at 3105 Unicorn Lake Blvd., Denton, TX 76210.

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The Dangers of an Online Will

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In today’s digital age, the internet has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, making tasks more convenient and accessible. One such area is estate planning, where online wills have gained popularity. While the convenience and cost-effectiveness of creating a will online may be appealing, it is crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with relying solely on these platforms.

Lack of Legal Expertise

Dangers of online wills

One of the primary concerns with online wills is the absence of legal expertise. Estate planning involves intricate legal concepts and regulations that vary by jurisdiction. Online will services typically provide generic templates and instructions, but they cannot offer the personalized advice and knowledge of an experienced estate planning attorney. Consulting with a professional ensures that your will conforms to the specific laws of your jurisdiction and helps you address potential issues that an online service might overlook.

Inadequate Customization

Online will platforms often offer standardized templates that may not accommodate unique circumstances or complex family dynamics. Estate planning is a highly individualized process, and a one-size-fits-all approach may not adequately address your specific needs. Working with an attorney allows for customization, ensuring that your will reflects your wishes accurately, covers all necessary provisions, and accounts for any special considerations.

Ambiguity and Misinterpretation

Creating a legally valid and clear will requires precise language and careful drafting. Online wills may rely on generalized text that can be open to misinterpretation or ambiguity. Ambiguous terms or unclear instructions can lead to confusion among beneficiaries and increase the likelihood of disputes or legal challenges. An estate planning attorney can help draft a clear and unambiguous will, minimizing the risk of disputes and ensuring your intentions are accurately communicated.

Lack of Updates and Compliance

Laws and regulations regarding wills and estates can change over time. Online will platforms may not keep up with these updates, potentially rendering your will outdated and non-compliant with the current legal requirements. By working with an attorney, you can ensure that your will remains up-to-date and in compliance with the evolving laws, protecting your estate and minimizing the risk of complications during the probate process.

Security and Privacy Concerns

Online will services require the submission of personal and sensitive information, making them susceptible to cyber threats and data breaches. Protecting your privacy and safeguarding your personal details is crucial when dealing with matters as important as estate planning. Seeking the guidance of an attorney allows you to keep your personal information confidential and secure.

While online will services offer convenience, they come with inherent risks that can jeopardize the effectiveness and validity of your estate plan. The lack of legal expertise, customization limitations, potential for ambiguity, compliance issues, and security concerns make it crucial to consider the potential dangers when deciding how to create your will. Seeking professional guidance from an experienced estate planning attorney ensures that your wishes are accurately reflected, your estate is protected, and your loved ones are not left dealing with unintended consequences or legal disputes after your passing.

Contact The Reecer Law Firm

For more information about Estate Planning and Digital Estate Planning, contact one of our experienced estate planning attorneys at The Reecer Law Firm. Please contact us online or call us at 940-382-3168 to schedule a consultation.

The founder and owner of The Reecer Law Firm, Dena Reecer, is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. The Reecer Law Firm is located at 3105 Unicorn Lake Blvd., Denton, TX 76210.

Do I Need To Include My Personal Belongings In My Will?

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There are two types of personal property according to the Texas Estates Code: Tangible personal property which requires a transfer of title such as a car, boat, or motor home, and tangible personal property which does not require the transfer of a title such as heirloom jewelry, family pictures, pieces of artwork, or items located in another item, such as the contents of a cedar chest.

How you handle these items and whether you mention each item in your will depends on whether you want a specific person to inherit the item, or you want your personal representative to distribute the property at his or her discretion.

Handling Your Personal Belongings in Your Will

Personal belongings and wills

For your personal belongings that require a transfer of title, you may want to have a beneficiary designated on your title so that it is clear that upon your death, the title to the item, such as a vehicle, is transferred to a specific heir. If you do this, you do not need to name the item in your will.

If you have not named a beneficiary on the title, you will then want to include that item in your will and name the person you want to receive that item.

For every piece of personal property, you want to leave to a specific person, you must name that person in your will. For example, if you want to leave your grand piano to your grandchild or a piece of art to a loved one who has admired it, you must say so specifically in your will.

Handling Your Personal Belongings in a Memorandum

If you do not care who the items go to, you can be general in your will and make a statement like “the contents of my home shall be divided according to a memo I leave.” The memo can list specific items that you want to leave to specific people, e.g. “I would like my pieces of art sold and the proceeds given to X charity.”

You could also say in the memo “the contents of my home shall be distributed according to the discretion of my executor.” This allows you to purchase new personal items without having to update your will every time you do so.

The Memorandum must be signed and dated and then acts as a codicil to your will. This allows you to update the memorandum without needing to execute a new will. 

Contact the Reecer Law Firm for More Information

For more information about the best way to leave your personal belongings to your heirs, contact one of our estate planning attorneys at the Reecer Law Firm.

The founder and owner of The Reecer Law Firm, Dena Reecer, is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Contact us for more information about how our attorneys can help you.

What If Someone Dies Without a Will In Texas?

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If a person dies in any state without a will, they are said to have died intestate. Since they died without leaving written instructions about how they want their assets distributed, the assets will be distributed according to the Texas Estates Code.

The law requires the court to appoint an executor of the estate. Beneficiaries have no say in who this executor will be. Also, the law lays out clearly how the assets of someone who dies without a will are distributed. This law cannot be challenged.

Texas Property Distribution Law When Someone Dies Intestate

An overview of who inherits the assets of someone who dies intestate is:

Texas code on wills
  • All assets go to a surviving spouse if there are no children.
  • If there are surviving children but no spouse, the assets are divided among the children.
  • If there is a surviving spouse and children, and the children are the children of the surviving spouse and the decedent (the one who died), the spouse inherits all community property, one-third of the decedent’s separate property, and the lifetime use of any separately owned real estate. All other assets are divided equally among the couple’s surviving children.

This is not a comprehensive list. It continues with rules for those related to the decedent depending on the level of the relationship of survivors. There are additional distribution laws that can make distribution complicated, for example, if the decedent has a surviving spouse, but children with former spouses or from other relationships.

The list continues and depending on whether there are surviving heirs in one category, the decedent’s estate will continue down several levels until a living person is found. The order of intestate succession is spouse, children, parents, siblings, cousins, nieces, and nephews, etc.

Property that is Exempted from Laws Governing Intestate Asset Distribution

Some property is exempt from intestate distribution laws:

  • Proceeds of life insurance. These go immediately to the named beneficiary.
  • Property owned in joint tenancy. It goes to the surviving joint tenant.
  • Retirement funds. They go to the named beneficiary.
  • Property in a living trust.
  • Bank account funds when there is a payable-on-death provision for funds to be transferred to the named beneficiary.

Contact the Reecer Law Firm PLLC for Assistance

Dena Reecer is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. She is also the founder and owner of the Reecer Law Firm PLLC. If you are an heir of someone who died intestate or are the court-appointed executor of an estate or personal representative, contact the law firm for more information about how the attorneys can help you.

When Do I Have To Probate A Will?

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It is possible for someone with a large estate to die without a will. This happens when the decedent made other arrangements for the transfer of property, such as establishing trusts, naming beneficiaries on retirement accounts and insurance policies, or owning property with another person as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.

If there is a will, that will must be admitted to probate in order for the assets named in the will to be transferred to the named beneficiaries.

When Do I Have to Probate a Will in Texas?

Texas law requires that when a person dies with a will, that will must be admitted to probate within four years of the person’s death. The will usually names an executor of the estate, and the executor is the one who is charged with filing the will within the time frame established by law.

If the executor fails to file the will within four years of the decedent’s death, the assets may then be distributed according to the laws of intestacy, which govern asset distribution when there is no will.

Overview of the Probate Process

The will must be submitted with a probate application to the probate court in the county where the decedent died. A court hearing will be scheduled to take place after the probate application and will are submitted to the court. The court clerk will give notice that the will has been filed.

At the hearing, if no one has come forward to contest the will, the court will determine if the will is valid and appoint an executor, which is generally the person named in the will.

If the estate is small, there are few assets, and no one contests the will, the probate process can be completed in about six months. For larger estates, and if someone contests the will, the process can take more than a year.

Contact the Reecer Law Firm PLLC for Assistance

Dena Reecer, founder and owner of the Reecer Law Firm PLLC, is one of a few Texas attorneys who are Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Contact the firm for more information about having a loved one’s will submitted to probate so the assets can be distributed according to the decedent’s wishes.